Volume 6, Issue 4 (3-2020)
Human Information Interaction 2020, 6(4): 13-25 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Jalalie B, Ghiasi M, Tahmasebi Lmoni S. Information-seeking behavior of the everyday life of Kermanshah Kurds in social networks: an exploratory approach. Human Information Interaction 2020; 6 (4)
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2925-en.html
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2925-en.html
, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract: (3610 Views)
Aim: Growing number social network users for communicating between groups has made them a major segment of people's social life. So, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the use of social networks and information-seeking behavior in daily life of the Kurds in virtual networks and effect of ethnic identity on the behavior of information-seeking in their daily life.
Methodology: Research is an applied and quantitatively exploratory in terms of data analysis. Questionnaire was used which its validity was obtained by Delphi method and its reliability based on the weights test model, was significant in all weights of the combined external model with 99% confidence. Population consisted of 70,696 people from different social classes of the Kurds of Kermanshah. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 480 users who were members of one of the online public and specialized social networks.
Systematic stratified random sampling was used in terms of percentage of jobs. Bartlett test, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the data.
Findings: Findings show that all identified factors have the ability to predict the behavior of Kurds’ in information seeking in cyberspace: Leisure with standard coefficient of 0.82, cultural information with coefficient of 0.68, scientific information with coefficient of 0.56, economic information with coefficient of 0.75, social information with The coefficient of 0.74 and the consumption pattern with a coefficient of 0.52. Also, language with a coefficient of 0.30 and customs with a standard coefficient of 0.76 can predict the ethnic identity. In addition, virtual networks and ethnic identities with a coefficient of 0.54 are able to predict changes in the informational behavior of Kurds’ everyday life.
Conclusion: Leisure, cultural information, scientific information, economic information, social information, and consumption pattern were discovered and identified as factors influencing information seeking behavior in daily life, as well as language and customs were confirmed as factors of ethnic identity affecting the information-seeking behavior of the Kurds of Kermanshah.
Methodology: Research is an applied and quantitatively exploratory in terms of data analysis. Questionnaire was used which its validity was obtained by Delphi method and its reliability based on the weights test model, was significant in all weights of the combined external model with 99% confidence. Population consisted of 70,696 people from different social classes of the Kurds of Kermanshah. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 480 users who were members of one of the online public and specialized social networks.
Systematic stratified random sampling was used in terms of percentage of jobs. Bartlett test, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the data.
Findings: Findings show that all identified factors have the ability to predict the behavior of Kurds’ in information seeking in cyberspace: Leisure with standard coefficient of 0.82, cultural information with coefficient of 0.68, scientific information with coefficient of 0.56, economic information with coefficient of 0.75, social information with The coefficient of 0.74 and the consumption pattern with a coefficient of 0.52. Also, language with a coefficient of 0.30 and customs with a standard coefficient of 0.76 can predict the ethnic identity. In addition, virtual networks and ethnic identities with a coefficient of 0.54 are able to predict changes in the informational behavior of Kurds’ everyday life.
Conclusion: Leisure, cultural information, scientific information, economic information, social information, and consumption pattern were discovered and identified as factors influencing information seeking behavior in daily life, as well as language and customs were confirmed as factors of ethnic identity affecting the information-seeking behavior of the Kurds of Kermanshah.
Keywords: Information-seeking Behavior, Everyday Life, Social Networks, Kurds of Kermanshah, Kurdish
References
1. Aillerie, K., & McNicol, S. (2018). Are social networking sites information sources? Informational purposes of high-school students in using SNSs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 50(1), 103-114.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000616631612 [DOI:10.1177/0961000616631612.]
2. Bigdeli, Z., Porur mosavi, Z. (2019). A survey of everyday -life information seeking (ELIS) and information grounds of Armenians in Tehran. Human Information Interaction. 4 (4); 52-63 (Persian).
3. Bigdeli, Z., Shahini, S., Shahkarami, N., Chalik, Z. (2015). Information-seeking process of Shahid -Chamran University Graduate Students and Their Use of Electronic, Print, and Human Information Resources, Human Information Interaction.2 (2); 42-53. (Persian).
4. Chatman, E.A. (1991). Life in a small world: Applicability of gratification theory to information-seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(6), 438-449.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199107)42:6<438::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199107)42:63.0.CO;2-B]
5. Davarpanah, M. R. (2007). Scientific relationship information need and information behavior. Tehran:
6. Dabizesh; Chapar Publishing Co. (Persian)
7. Demergazzi S, Pastore L, Bassani G, Arosio M, Lonati C. Information Needs and Information-Seeking Behavior of Italian Neurologists: Exploratory Mixed Methods Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(4):e14979. Published 2020 Apr 8. doi:10.2196/14979. [DOI:10.2196/14979] [PMID] []
8. Fisher, K. E, Durrance, J. C., and Hinton, M. B. (2004). Information grounds and the use of need-based services by immigrants in Queens, New York: A context-based, outcome evaluation approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8); 754-766. Available at: http://ibec.ischool.washington.edu/pubs/JASIST. 2004.Info. Ground.pdf [DOI:10.1002/asi.20019]
9. Foroutan, F. Jamali, H R. An Ethnographic study of information needs and practices of Nomadic People of Babadi Clan of Bakhtiari Tribe. Human Information Interaction.4 (4); 27-37.
10. Geven, L. M. etal (2016). Watching young children 'play' with information technology: everyday life information seeking in the home .Library and Information.Science Research 38 (4); .344-352 [DOI:10.1016/j.lisr.2016.11.007]
12. Gneu, M. R (2011). The information seeking behaviors, needs and channels of members of the ocaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation.
13. Karine, A. and Sarah. M. (2016). Information literacy and social networking sites: challenges and stakes regarding teenagers' uses. EssaChess - Journal for Communication Studies, 9 (2), 89-100.
14. Kermanshah Province Guilds Database . (1397). Kermanshah: Asnaf https://www asnafiran.xyz
15. Lee, J. A. (2000). Adapting triandis's model of subjective culture and social behavior relations to consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology 9 (2); 117-126. [DOI:10.1207/S15327663JCP0902_6]
16. Leung, K. (2011). Evolution of internet information consumption through bookmarking [class project]. Course CS224W: Social and Information Network Analysis. Retrieved 2015-09-21 from: http://snap.stanford.edu/class/cs224w-2011/proj/kkleung_Finalwriteup_v2.pdf
17. Mellin, G. (2000). Pragmatism and self-organization research collaboration on the individual level. Research Policy Elsevier, 29 (1), 31-40. [DOI:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00031-1]
18. Navidi, F. (2015). The role of online social networks in users everyday life information seeking. Human Information Interaction. 2 (1):50-59 (Persian).
19. Saeedi, Jila. (2017) A survey of everyday life information-seeking of library clients Sanandaj city general Sanandaj city general.master dissertation in library & information science. Faculty of Social Sciences. Department of Information Science and Knowledge Razi University.
20. Saberi, S., Hasanzadeh, M., Doroudi, F. Investigating the effect of technical components on the application of social networking in the Iran's academic libraries in the current and ideal status.Library and Information Sciencs.22 (1);122-147.
21. Savolainen, R. (1995). Everyday-life information-seeking: approaching -seeking in the context of "way of life". Library and Information Science Research. 2(1), 259-294. [DOI:10.1016/0740-8188(95)90048-9]
22. Savolainen, R. (1999). The role of the Internet in information seeking: Putting the networked services in context. Information Processing and Management, 3(5), 765-782. [DOI:10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00025-4]
23. Sin, S. C. J., & Kim, K. S. (2013). International students' everyday life information seeking: The informational value of social networking sites. Library & Information Science Research, 35(2); 107-116. [DOI:10.1016/j.lisr.2012.11.006]
24. Shuva, N. Z. (2020).The everyday life information behaviour of immigrants: a case of Bangladeshi women. The International Journal of Information, Diversity, & Inclusion, 2(1-2), 102-103. [DOI:10.33137/ijidi.v2i1/2.32219]
25. Statistics Center of Iran (2016). Iran Standard Job Classification - 2016 Based on the International Job Classification 2008 - ISCO. Tehran: Office of the President, Public Relations and International Cooperation
26. Statistical yearbook of Kermanshah Province. (1397). Kermanshah: Kermanshah Management and Planning. www.mpo.Ksh.ir
27. Zare, A. (1992).A Survey on the process of everyday life information-sekking with the focus on the life in the round: a study on the main tribes of Ahvaz. Doctoral dissertation in library & information science. Ahvaz: school of education & psychology, Shahid Chamran University.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
